Bird watching, or birding as many call it, is a great hobby shared by millions of retirees. While birding can be done just about anywhere, the most convenient place is right in your own backyard. All it takes to get their attention is three simple ingredients: food, water and shelter. Here are some tips to help you get started.

Do Some Homework
Your first step in creating a bird-friendly backyard is to become familiar with the bird species that reside or migrate through your area, and determine which kinds of these birds you want to attract to your yard. A great source that can help is the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology (allaboutbirds.org) that offers a free online “Bird Guide” and a comprehensive section on “Attracting Birds.” After you’ve done a little homework, you’re ready to start with the basics.

Provide Food
Birds, like humans, appreciate a good meal. But birds’ diets are diverse. Some gobble up seeds, nuts, berries, buds, or insects, while others prefer fruit, nectar, or sugar water. To attract a wide variety of birds, get several types of bird feeders for your yard and offer a variety of foods. The type of feeders and food obviously needs to match the types of birds you want to attract. Natural sources of food are also very appealing, so depending on the climate you live in, consider planting some berry-producing scrubs and vines, fruit-bearing trees, and seed-producing plants such as sunflower and purple coneflowers.

Shelter Too
Cover is as important to birds as food. They feel more secure if they have shelter to protect themselves from the wind, cold and their enemies. The best kinds of cover are trees and large shrubs that give them a place to hide as well as raise and protect their young. Or you can buy a bird house or two specifically designed for the birds you want to attract (a store-bought birdhouse should include this information).

Add Water
Providing clean, fresh water will attract birds to your yard quicker than anything else you can do. They need it to drink, of course, but they are especially attracted to shallow water (one-two- inches deep) where they can bathe. A simple solution here is to purchase a birdbath, and keep it clean. Birds are also attracted to the sound of running water so consider adding a mister, dripper, or circulating pump to your birdbath, or purchase one that has a built-in fountain. And for the winter months in cold climates water heaters are available to keep the water from freezing so you can provide a constant water source year-round.

Source: Jim Miller; The Savvy Senior; American Profile; www.americanprofile.com;  Courtesy of Publishing Group of America, Inc